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Obverse Design
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The center of the challenge coin has an inner circle with a plain rim around it.
In the circle is an old Spanish Galleon sailing on a wavy sea. There is a
curve in the foreground under the ship. The sky background is plain and smooth.
Over the circle is a banner which reads "JUNGLE EXPERT".
The background of the inside of the banner is plain and smooth.
Legend curving along the upper edge of the coin says "JUNGLE OPERATIONS
TRAINING CENTER".
Legend along the bottom edge of the coin says "FORT SHERMAN, PANAMA". Between
the two legends on either side as dividers are raised oval dots.
The background of the coin is plain and smooth.
The coin has a smooth plain raised edge.
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Reverse Design
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The center of the medal has a scroll partially unrolled, with a rod through
the rolled up portion at the top. The scroll is blank, and the name
or information about the recipient can be engraved on it.
Along the upper edge of the coin is a banner which says
"NO OBSTACLE TOO DIFFICULT" and has a plain background.
Along the bottom edge of the coin is a banner which says
"NO TASK TOO GREAT" and has a plain background.
The background of the reverse is plain and smooth.
The coin has a smooth plain raised edge.
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Metal
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Tan-colored, metal unknown.
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Weight
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Unknown.
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Size and Shape
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Round, 41 mm in diameter.
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Dates Issued
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Unknown.
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Issuer
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Jungle Operations Training Center.
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Mintage
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Unknown.
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Rarity
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Common.
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Manufacturer
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Unknown.
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Source
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Plowman collection.
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Varieties
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There is one variety with the same Jungle Operations Training Center obverse design
and a TF 2-162 OREGON reverse.
In addition
there are several varieties of Jungle Operations Training Battalion challenge coins.
The Battalion coin is slightly smaller and appears in silver colored metal
and gold colored metal, with and without the word "HERO" in quotes on the scroll.
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Historical Note
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The Jungle Operations Training Center (JOTC) was founded in April 1951 when the
Department of the Army assigned the U.S. Army Caribbean the
mission of "keeping the art of jungle warfare alive in the Army."
The JOTC was established on the Fort Sherman Military Reservation,
and grew over time. At its peak the JOTC trained about 9,000 U.S. and Latin
American soldiers each year in jungle survival techniques, land navigation,
waterborne operations, and combat tactics.
The JOTB participated in "Operation JUST CAUSE" as part of Task Force SHERMAN.
The JOTB conducted successful security and defense missions of Fort Sherman
and the Gatun Locks Complex; cleared and secured 27 towns and villages and
140 kilometers of coastline; conducted 19 separate air assault operations;
conducted civil-military operations in 4 towns and villages;
eliminated the threat from the "Hunter Platoons" south of the Rio Chagres
and captured numerous enemy prisoners, weapons and large amounts of munitions
and military equipment. For its contributions during "Operation JUST CAUSE",
JOTB was awarded a battle streamer, the only TDA unit in the U.S. Army to receive
this distinction. The last training class took place in March, 1999, and Fort
Sherman was handed over to Panama in late 1999.
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