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Obverse Design
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The challenge coin has a green beret in the center, which is the distintive
headgear of the Special Forces. The beret has the red insignia patch of the
7th Special Forces. The Special Forces insignia is a shield with crossed
arrows and a vertical bayonet pointing up, which appears on the red patch.
Besides appearing on the patch, the crossed arrows and bayonet also appear
as a much larger design on top of the beret.
The legend along the upper edge of the medal says "3ER
BATTALON 7MO GRUPO" which means "3rd BATTALION
7th GROUP". The legend along the bottom edge says "FUERZA ESPECIALES" which
means "SPECIAL FORCES".
The coin has a smooth plain raised edge,
and a plain and smooth background.
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Reverse Design
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The center of the medal has a scroll partially unrolled, with a rod through the
rolled up portion at the top. This is where the name of the receipient can be
engraved. Under the scroll are three base locations listed on three lines:
"PANAMA", "FORT BRAGG" and "PUERTO RICO". Along the upper edge is a banner
with the motto "DE OPPRESSO LIBER" which is a latin motto meaning "TO FREE
THE OPPRESSED". Along the bottom edge is a banner which says "EN LAS AMERICAS"
which means "IN THE AMERICAS" and would refer to the focus of the 7th Special
Forces Group on Central and South America.
The coin has a smooth plain raised edge,
and a plain and smooth background.
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Metal
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Tan/khaki-colored, metal unknown.
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Weight
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Unknown.
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Size and Shape
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Round, 40 mm in diameter.
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Dates Issued
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Unknown, after Just Cause Operation December 1989 and by August, 2001.
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Issuer
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3rd Battalion, 7th Group Special Forces.
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Mintage
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Unknown.
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Rarity
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Common.
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Manufacturer
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Unknown.
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Source
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Plowman Collection.
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Varieties
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None known.
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Historical Note
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The 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne) was based in Panama in the past, before the
Canal and the bases around it were turned over to Panama. This unit specializes
in Latin America and has special skills including a knowledge of Spanish, which
is why a Spanish language challenge coin is appropriate for this unit.
In Operation Just Cause, soldiers from the 7th Special Forces Group were designated
Task Force Black. They supported the operation by conducting surveillance and
implementing blocking tactics. Task Force Black at H-hour secured a bridge at
the Pacora River and engaged the Panama Defense Forces (PDF) in an intense fire
fight. Despite being outnumbered they succeeded in preventing PDF reinforcements
from reaching U.S. Rangers. The Green Berets suffered no casualties in
Operation Just Cause.
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