Obverse Design
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The challenge coin has a inner circle. Towards the top of this inner circle is
small 82nd Airborne insignia which has been colored. This consists
of a red square with a purple circle inside. Inside the circle are the letters
"AA" colored white. The inner legs of the "A"'s are vertical and the outside
legs are curved.
Above
the square is a arc banner which says "AIRBORNE". The background inside the banner
is colored purple. The "AA" refers to the nickname
"All American Division" which was adopted by the organization in France during
World War I.
To the left of the insignia is a parachute with feathered wings on it and a
five-pointed star inside a feathered wreath on top of it. This is the Master
Parachutist's badge. To the right of the insignia is a glider with feathered
wings. This is the U.S. Army Glider badge.
The middle and bottom of the inner circle have a large red flag with two white
stars on it. This is the two star general's flag. To the left of the flag are
three small parachutists in the air. To the right of the flag are two small
parachutists in the air.
The legend along the upper edge of the medal says
"82D AIRBORNE DIVISION".
Along the lower edge of the medal it says "COMMANDING GENERAL". The divider on
either side between the top and bottom legends is two five-point stars.
The coin has a smooth plain raised edge, and a plain and smooth background.
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Reverse Design
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The reverse has an elaborate central pictoral design in an inner circle. Two
airplanes are flying across a night sky with three stars. Three parachutists
are dropping from the planes. On the ground is the upper half of parachutist
who is in a foxhole. To the left of the parachutistis a small colored
82nd Airborne Division insignia (as described on the obverse). To the right
is a small colored circle. Inside the circle is a white plane crossing in
front of a white parachute. The small circle has a red rim and a purple background.
Overall the background of the picture is divided by nine horizontal lines. The
background texture alternates between the lines; the top region is textured, the
next region is smooth and so forth.
The legend along the upper edge of the medal says
"82D AIRBORNE DIVISION".
Along the lower edge of the medal is an elaborate curved banner. The banner
reads "SICILY", "SALERNO, NORMANDY, HOLLAND" and "PANAMA".
The coin has a smooth plain raised edge, and a plain and smooth background except
where otherwise noted.
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Metal
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Bronze finish, metal unknown, with color added.
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Weight
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Unknown.
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Size and Shape
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Round, 50 mm in diameter.
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Dates Issued
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Unknown, after Operation Just Cause (1989-1990).
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Issuer
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82nd Airborne Division.
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Mintage
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Unknown.
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Rarity
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Common.
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Manufacturer
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Unknown.
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Source
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Plowman Collection.
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Varieties
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There are several different challenge coins for the 82nd Airborne.
This is the only 50mm size coin, and the only Commanding General coin which
mentions Panama. There is another variety with the same obverse design but
a different reverse which does not mention Panama.
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Population Count
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As of November 27, 2002 these are being offered regularly by ebay seller
'microcast' for an opening bid of $.01 plus $1.50 shipping, and others as well.
They are readily available on ebay.
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Historical Note
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The 82nd Division was formed in 1917 during World War I. At the time of
Operation Just Cause the 82nd Airborne Division was based in Fort Bragg, North
Carolina. In the early morning hours of December 20th, 1989, they performed a
combat jump on the Tocumen-Torrijos Airport complex outside of Panama City.
This was the first combat jump for the 82nd Airborne since World War II.
During Operation Just Cause four 82nd soldiers were killed in action, and many
others were injured.
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