Obverse Design
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All lettering incused. Manufacturer's name is in very tiny letters at
the top "AM.RY.S. CO. N. Y.".
First line across the top "P.R.R.CO.".
Line across the middle in larger font "6728" (employee number).
Third line "EMPLOYEE".
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Reverse Design
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Blank.
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Metal
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Brass
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Size and Shape
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Rectangle 43 mm wide and 37 mm high with a slot or oval hole at the top.
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Dates Issued
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Unknown. Separate Panama Railroad checks were used probably starting in
August, 1905 through January, 1915 when the separate checks were retired
and the railroad employees used the Panama Canal checks.
The different "P.R.R.CO." types may be the later ones issued.
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Issuer
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Panama Railroad. During the construction era, the Panama Railroad was a separate
entity from the Canal operations for accounting purposes.
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Numbers Issued
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Pieces in collector hands include #4402, #6728, #8339, #11995, ##20101, #44952.
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Rarity
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Scarce.
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Manufacturer
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AM.RY.S.CO., NEW YORK which was the American Railway Supply Company.
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Other Catalog Numbers
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Hamlin's PRR-10, Asociación Numismático's ID 15.
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Varieties
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None known.
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Function
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These were employee id checks, and metal checks were issued to all Panama
Railroad employees. The Panama Railroad employees were also United States
government employees and were given access to all the same Isthmian Canal
Commission (ICC) facilities as regular ICC employees. These metal checks were
also used to identify each employee when they were cashing their pay certificate
(similar to a paycheck).
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Historical Note
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The following quote is taken from an article by Eugene Hamlin, Jr. titled
"CANAL ZONE BRASS CHECKS" which appeared in The Panama Collector
newsletter (September, 1985 issue):
When the I.C.C. went out of existence in 1914 a new square Panama Canal metal
check was issued. The Governor's circular of Jun 24, 1914 reserved the nos. from
one thru 19,999 for gold employees with those higher nos. for use of silver
employees. This circular also provided for certain distribution of numbers
according to work performed. Although it is not known to this author when the
various P.R.R. Co. metal checks came into use there is, however, a circular
of January 6, 1915 entitled "Retirement of Panama Railroad Brass Checks"
signed by the Auditor, Panama Canal which stated that P.R.R. checks would be
retired and Panama Canal checks issued in lieu thereof. It went on to say that
numbers 15001 to 20000 would be issued to or reserved for future use of Panama
Railroad gold employees and nos. 80001 to 100,000 for P.R.R. silver employees.
It also noted that nos. 80001 to 86000 would be for the Balboa agency and
86001 to 92000 for the use of the Colon agency. The P.R.R. checks would not be
honored after January 15, 1915. Again, a fee or fine of 50 cents was to be paid
for checks not turned in.
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Population Count
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Six specimens of this variety of brass check in collector hands are known
to me. Recent sales include:
- Check #4402 - Auction sale on eBay on December 4, 2006 for $78.77 plus $1.50 shipping.
- Check #44952 - Auction sale on eBay on August 18, 2003 for $34.33 plus $2.50 shipping.
- Check #20101 - Auction sale on eBay on July 12, 2003 for $86.89 plus $2.50 shipping.
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