Obverse Design
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All lettering incused. Manufacturer's name is in very tiny letters at
the top "AM.RY.S. CO. NEW YORK".
First line across the top "P.R.R.CO.".
Second line across in slightly smaller font "COLON AGENCY".
Line across the middle in larger font "56825" (employee number).
Bottom line in a smaller font "DOCK LABORER".
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Reverse Design
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This piece has an "E" and on a separate line an "8". A second example has
the "E" and "19". Other examples are "E" and "20", and "E" and "25".
It is not known what the "E" and the number meant.
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Metal
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Brass
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Size and Shape
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Round 44 mm in diameter with a slot or oval hole at the top.
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Dates Issued
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Unknown. Separate Panama Railroad checks were used probably starting in
August, 1905 through January, 1915 when the separate checks were retired
and the railroad employees used the Panama Canal checks.
These general "BALBOA" and "COLON AGENCY" dock laborer types may have been
the last types issued, since these groups of employees were assigned specific
numbers of the replacement Panama Canal checks. See note.
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Issurer
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Panama Railroad. During the construction era, the Panama Railroad was a separate
entity from the Canal operations for accounting purposes.
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Numbers Issued
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Pieces in collector hands include #52043, #52092, #52107, #52603, #55219,
#56204 and #56825.
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Rarity
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Scarce.
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Manufacturer
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AM.RY.S.CO., NEW YORK which was the American Railway Supply Company.
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Source
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thumpa sales on ebay, Asociación Numismático's ID-18.
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Varieties
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Include reverse numbers of "A 11", "E 8", "E 19", "E 20" and "E 25", and
nothing on reverse.
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Function
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These were employee id checks, and metal checks were issued to all Panama
Railroad employees. The Panama Railroad employees were also United States
government employees and were given access to all the same Isthmian Canal
Commission (ICC) facilities as regular ICC employees. These metal checks were
also used to identify each employee when they were cashing their pay certificate
(similar to a paycheck).
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Historical Note
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The following quote is taken from an article by Eugene Hamlin, Jr. titled
"CANAL ZONE BRASS CHECKS" which appeared in The Panama Collector
newsletter (September, 1985 issue):
...there is, however, a circular
of January 6, 1915 entitled "Retirement of Panama Railroad Brass Checks"
signed by the Auditor, Panama Canal which stated that P.R.R. checks would be
retired and Panama Canal checks issued in lieu thereof. It went on to say that
numbers 15001 to 20000 would be issued to or reserved for future use of Panama
Railroad gold employees and nos. 80001 to 100,000 for P.R.R. silver employees.
It also noted that nos. 80001 to 86000 would be for the Balboa agency and
86001 to 92000 for the use of the Colon agency. The P.R.R. checks would not be
honored after January 15, 1915. Again, a fee or fine of 50 cents was to be paid
for checks not turned in.
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Population Count
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Known specimens are as follows:
- Check #52043 - Sold on ebay by 'thumpa' (Cora Hudson) to
'mcmillanr@aol.com' on April 22, 2001 for $103.51 (pictured below).
- Check #52092 - Sold on ebay by 'panama993' (Frank Norman)
to 'colonboy' on August 11, 2003 for $62.00 plus $2.50 shipping.
- Check #52107 - Sold on ebay by 'thumpa' (Cora Hudson) to
'razorjr' on April 17, 2001 for $96.00 (pictured below).
- Check #52603 - Shown in the Catálogo Numismático De Panamá.
- Check #55219 - Sold on ebay by 'medalsman@aol.com' to
'pcz4ever' on August 27, 2002 for $76.68.
- Check #56204 - Sold on ebay by 'thumpa' (Cora Hudson) to
'tejodi5' (Benjamin Mizrachi) on April 29, 2001 for $76.37 (pictured below).
- Check #56825 - Offered for sale on ebay by 'thumpa' (Cora Hudson) to
on December 20, 2000 for $150.00. Item went unsold (pictured above).
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