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Obverse Design
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The legend "SAN BLAS PANAMA" curves along the right edge of the token.
The center of the token has a three-quarters profile of a San Blas indian woman's head
wearing a typical head covering and a very large gold earring. The number "78"
(for 1978) appears at the bottom of the earring. The number "979" (for 1979, a very unusual
way to write the year) appears on the earring above the 78.
The woman's face has wrinkles by her eyes giving her an early middle-aged appearance.
Some detail was added to the head covering compared to the similar tokens issued in 1978.
The token has a narrow, plain low raised edge.
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Reverse Design
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The legend "SIABIBI" starts at the
bottom and curves along the right side of the token. SIABIBI means
"little cousin" or "little niece" and was the name of John Mann's company.
The center
of the token shows a palm tree on an island. Under the palm tree
are five coconuts (which is the value of the coin).
On the upper-left side of the trunk of the palm tree is a small
"V-shaped" design indicating an air-orchid
called "Lady of the Night" in English, but "patience" in the Kuna
language. This orchid is used as the main ingredient in a tea
drunk by Indian women to give them patience.
In the sky is an albatross flying, which in the Kuna language means
tomorrow. So the symbolism means "Have patience, you will be paid
tomorrow and will receive your five coconuts." To the left
of the palm tree are the initials of the designer, CQP for Charles Q. Peters.
Like the obverse, the entire design is done in a simplistic
silhouette style.
The token has a smooth plain somewhat wide raised edge.
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Orientation
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Medallic orientation.
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Metal
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Brass.
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Weight
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7.3 grams.
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Size and Shape
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Round, 26 mm in diameter.
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Dates Issued
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1979.
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Issurer
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John A. Mann, owner of the SIABIBI company.
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Mintage
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Unknown, probably somewhere between 1000 and 5000.
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Rarity
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Common, but the most scarce of the San Blas series.
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Manufacturer
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Wendell-Northwestern, Inc. of Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
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Other Catalog Numbers
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Asociación Numismático's F-268, Conte-Porras page # 99,
Henkle's Colon #57, Rulau's SB 6.
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Varieties
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This token comes in four nearly identical designs. The 1978, 1979 and 1980 issues were made
of brass and the 1986 issue was made of a white metal, nickel-silver per one report. Apparently
the same dies were used each year but with changes. With each issue the new date was added on
the earring above the
old date. The date 1978 appears as "78", 1979 as "979" (very unusual), 1980 as "80"
and 1986 as the full year "1986". The indian woman's face is shown with more lines and
wrinkles each year. As well, the details increase on the head covering.
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Function
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This token was issued by John Mann, one of the few non-indians allowed by
the Kuna (San Blas) indians to run a business on their islands. According to
Coconut Money, an article which originally appeared in the October 1978 issue of
The Numismatist, John Mann issued these tokens as currency in order to replace
coconuts as a medium of exchange. However, the tokens had very limited circulation; the
Kuna indians hoarded them at first, and then discovered tourists would pay more than the
face value of five coconuts (25 cents) for them. So the indians sold them to tourists.
After the initial 1971 emission, later tokens were most likely issued solely with the purpose of
being sold to tourists. They were sold in BU in Panama by dealers like Dan Sander of
Numismatica Ltda for many years.
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Population Count
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Fourteen (14) specimens of this token in collector hands are known to me.
Recent sales include:
- Auction sale on ebay on March 6, 2007 for $35.00 plus $6.50 shipping.
- Auction sale on ebay on December 26, 2006 for $12.50 plus free shipping.
- Auction sale on ebay on October 3, 2006 for $9.99 plus $5.90 shipping.
- Auction sale on ebay on November 11, 2002 for $3.20 plus $1.00 shipping.
- Auction sale on ebay on January 3, 2002 for $8.00 plus $.75 shipping.
- Auction sale on ebay on September 22, 2001 for $7.50 plus $.55 shipping.
- Auction sale on ebay on September 3, 2001 for $3.00 plus $3.00 shipping.
- Auction sale on ebay on March 21, 2001 along with a PT-610.1 for $1.25 plus $1.00 shipping.
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Notes
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