Obverse Design
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Legend curving along the top says "THE . BRITISH
. GLORY . RHVIV.D
: BY . ADM.L
: VERNON : COMR . BROWN" (the word "REVIV'D" appears
to be mis-spelled with an "H" in place of the first letter "E").
There is inside line enclosing the legend.
Full length figures of Admiral Vernon and Commodore Brown are shaking hands.
Both are facing 3/4 towards us and standing on a plain platform. In the
middle between their two heads is a crown. At their feet, above the platform,
is a small depiction of a ship sailing right.
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Reverse Design
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A full length satyr with a pitchfork is pulling Sir Robert Walpole (full length figure on the
right) by a halter around his neck into the mouth of a dragon (only the dragon head is
depicted, and is on the left of the medal). The halter passes over the satyr's right arm.
Walpole and the satyr are standing on a plain
platform. A speaking bubble coming out of the satyr's mouth and goes along the upper right of
the medal. The satyr is saying "MAKE ROOM FOR SIR ROBERT". There is an ornament of a bullet,
a four part diamond and another bullet along the edge after "ROBERT". In exergue under
the platform it says "NO:EXCISE".
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Distinctions
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There are about six similar varieties with full length figures of Brown and Vernon.
Of those, five show Vernon and Brown shaking hands with a crown above and a ship below.
Of those five, three have a Porto Bello reverse, one has Argyle on the reverse, and this
variety is the only one with the satyr and Walpole on the reverse.
Another variety has a very similar reverse (but with the halter passing under the satyr's
right arm) but only features Vernon on the obverse (no Brown).
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Detail On Obverse of VN-2.260
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Detail On Reverse of VN-2.260
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Note the spelling of "REVIV'D" with an "H" in place of the "E".
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Note halter going over the satyr's arm.
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Metal
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Perhaps copper and brass.
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Weight
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Unknown.
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Size and Shape
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Round, 37 mm in diameter.
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Rarity
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Common.
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Designer or Issuer
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Possibly I. Giles, who put his name on the obverse of one of the Brown and Vernon
shaking hands varieties.
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Other Catalog Numbers
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Betts #246, McCormick-Goodhart #18.
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Notes
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Sir Robert Walpole was Prime Minister of England from 1721 to 1742, serving during the reigns
of King George I and King George II. Walpole is generally considered the first Prime Minister
of England (as this office developed over time into what it is today), and he also was the first
to occupy the official residence at 10 Downing Street. Walpole's plan to replace the tariffs
on wine and tobacco with an excise tax was defeated in 1733, largely because of widespread
popular prejudice against excise taxes. An excise tax is an event related tax, such as sales
tax (the event is the sale) or income tax (the event is earning income). An example of
a non-excise tax is property tax; it is collected every year whether or not the property
has changed hands. The opposition to this tax reform was such that seven years after the tax was
defeated, the "NO EXCISE" theme was still featured on this variety of medal.
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